Steve Bannon found guilty of contempt of Congress

By Katelyn Polantz, Tierney Sneed, Aditi Sangal, JiMin Lee, Melissa Macaya and Meg Wagner, CNN

Updated 7:03 PM ET, Fri July 22, 2022
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4:28 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Key things to know about Steve Bannon's conviction — and what happens next 

From CNN's Tierney Sneed, Katelyn Polantz and Holmes Lybrand

Steve Bannon is followed by the press as he leaves the courthouse on Friday.
Steve Bannon is followed by the press as he leaves the courthouse on Friday. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

A federal jury has found former Trump adviser Steve Bannon guilty of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena from the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack.

If you are just reading in, here are key things to know about the case and what happens next:

The verdict: After nearly two days of hearing evidence and witness testimony, the jury reached a unanimous verdict on the two contempt charges in less than three hours.

Bannon smiled as the verdict was read, looking back and forth between the courtroom deputy and the foreperson. Bannon's team did not mount a defense during the trial, and he did not take the stand. Speaking to reporters after the conviction, his attorney David Schoen said they planned to appeal the verdict, calling it a "bullet proof appeal."

In a Justice Department news release touting the conviction, the US Attorney for the District of Columbia Matthew Graves said that the "subpoena to Stephen Bannon was not an invitation that could be rejected or ignored."

“Mr. Bannon had an obligation to appear before the House Select Committee to give testimony and provide documents. His refusal to do so was deliberate and now a jury has found that he must pay the consequences," Graves said.

What happens next: Bannon will be sentenced on Oct. 21. He faces a minimum sentence of 30 days in jail, according to federal law.

Why the conviction matters: It is a victory for the House Jan. 6 select committee as it continues to seek the cooperation of reluctant witnesses in its historic investigation. It is also a victory for the Justice Department, which is under intense scrutiny for its approach to matters related to the Jan. 6 attack.

Bannon is one of two uncooperative Jan. 6 committee witnesses to be charged so far by the Justice Department for contempt of Congress. Trump White House adviser Peter Navarro was indicted by a grand jury last month for not complying with a committee subpoena and has pleaded not guilty.

Why the committee wanted Bannon's cooperation: Bannon was indicted by a federal grand jury in November after he blew off October deadlines for producing the documents and testimony the committee had subpoenaed. 

In demanding his cooperation, the committee had pointed to Bannon's contacts with Trump in the lead up to the Capitol assault, his presence in the so-called war room of Trump allies at the Willard Hotel in Washington the day before the riot, and a prediction he made on his podcast before the riot that "all hell" was going to "break loose."

"In short, Mr. Bannon appears to have played a multi-faceted role in the events of January 6th, and the American people are entitled to hear his first-hand testimony regarding his actions," the House committee report recommend a contempt resolution against him said. The House voted to hold Bannon in contempt in October.

What both sides said in closing arguments: The Justice Department told the jury that the case was "not complicated," but that it was "important." "This is a simple case about a man — that man — who didn't show up," prosecutor Molly Gaston said. Bannon, she argued, "did not want to recognize Congress' authority or play by the government's rules."

Gaston described Bannon's conduct as a betrayal to his duties as a citizen, and said that he had "contempt" for the government and for playing by the rules. "The defendant chose allegiance to Donald Trump over compliance to the law," Gaston said.

Bannon's team argued in closing that the jury had reason to doubt the case, while suggesting the government's key witness was not impartial. "Mr. Bannon was not in a position to testify" for the committee, his attorney Evan Corcoran told the jury, while pointing to statements Trump had made about executive privilege in the House investigation.

The role of executive privilege in the case: When the House committee was demanding his cooperation, Bannon's lawyer claimed that Trump's stated assertions of executive privilege prevented Bannon from testifying or producing arguments — an argument the committee roundly rejected. Lawmakers noted that Bannon had for years not been a government official, while pointing to their interest to topic areas not involving conversations with Trump.

At the trial, however, Bannon's arguments about executive privilege were not a central focus — even as his lawyers found ways to bring attention to the issue. They did so in the face of rulings from the judge deeming it largely irrelevant, under appellate precedent, to the elements of the contempt crime.

Read more about the case and Friday's proceedings here.

5:32 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Jan. 6 committee chairs call Bannon conviction a "victory for the rule of law"

From CNN's Zachary Cohen and Annie Grayer 

Democratic Rep. Bennie Thompson, chair of the Jan. 6 committee, and Republican Rep. Liz Cheney, vice chair of the Jan. 6 committee, applauded Steve Bannon's conviction, calling it a "victory for the rule of law."

“The conviction of Steve Bannon is a victory for the rule of law and an important affirmation of the Select Committee’s work. As the prosecutor stated, Steve Bannon ‘chose allegiance to Donald Trump over compliance with the law,'" they said in a joint statement.

"Just as there must be accountability for all those responsible for the events of January 6th, anyone who obstructs our investigation into these matters should face consequences. No one is above the law," the continued.

4:15 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Bannon: "We may have lost the battle here today, but we’re not going to lose the war”

From CNN's Mary Kay Mallonee and Tierney Sneed

Steve Bannon speaks outside the courthouse after his verdict on Friday.
Steve Bannon speaks outside the courthouse after his verdict on Friday. (Evelyn Hockstein/Reuters)

Former Trump aide Steve Bannon spoke to reporters as he left the court in Washington, DC, after being found guilty on two counts of contempt of Congress, saying “we may have lost the battle here today, but we’re not going to lose the war.” 

“I want to start by thanking the jury. We respect their jury decision today," he said.  

Bannon said that, in the Justice Department's closing argument, "the prosecutor missed one very important phrase – I stand with Trump and the Constitution and I will never back off that, ever."

His attorney David Schoen said they planned to appeal the verdict, calling it a "bullet proof appeal."

“This is bullet proof appeal. Have you ever in another case seen a judge say six times in a case that he thinks the standard for willfulness is wrong. He’s saying it doesn’t comport with modern jurisprudence, he said it doesn’t comport with the standard definition, but he is saying his hands were bound by a 1961 decision. You will see this case reversed on appeal," he told reporters.

A federal jury found Bannon guilty on two counts of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena from the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack. 

He faces a minimum sentence of 30 days in jail, according to federal law. 

Watch Bannon and his attorney speak to reporters outside the courthouse:

3:54 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

DOJ: Jury found that Bannon "must pay the consequences"

From CNN's Tierney Sneed and Katelyn Polantz 

In a Justice Department news release touting the conviction, the US Attorney for the District of Columbia said that the "subpoena to Stephen Bannon was not an invitation that could be rejected or ignored."

“Mr. Bannon had an obligation to appear before the House Select Committee to give testimony and provide documents. His refusal to do so was deliberate and now a jury has found that he must pay the consequences," Matthew Graves said.

Steven M. D’Antuono, assistant director in charge of the FBI Washington Field Office, said in the statement that “The tenets of our government rely upon citizens adhering to the established rules of law."

"Lawful tools, such as subpoenas and other legal orders, are critical in our system of government,” D’Antuono said.

3:33 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Bannon is one of two uncooperative witnesses to be charged so far by the DOJ for contempt of Congress

From CNN's Tierney Sneed, Katelyn Polantz and Holmes Lybrand

Steve Bannon leaves the courthouse after the verdict on Friday.
Steve Bannon leaves the courthouse after the verdict on Friday. (Jonathan Ernst/Reuters)

Former Trump adviser Steve Bannon's conviction is a victory for the House Jan. 6 select committee as it continues to seek the cooperation of reluctant witnesses in its historic investigation.

It is also a victory for the Justice Department, which is under intense scrutiny for its approach to matters related to the Jan. 6 attack.

Bannon was indicted by a federal grand jury in November after he blew off October deadlines for producing the documents and testimony the committee had subpoenaed.

In demanding his cooperation, the committee had pointed to Bannon's contacts with Trump in the lead up to the Capitol assault, his presence in the so-called war room of Trump allies at the Willard Hotel in Washington the day before the riot, and a prediction he made on his podcast before the riot that "all hell" was going to "break loose."

"In short, Mr. Bannon appears to have played a multi-faceted role in the events of January 6th, and the American people are entitled to hear his first-hand testimony regarding his actions," the House committee report recommend a contempt resolution against him said. The House voted to hold Bannon in contempt in October.

Bannon is one of two uncooperative witnesses to be charged so far by the Justice Department for contempt of Congress. Trump White House adviser Peter Navarro was indicted by a grand jury last month for not complying with a committee subpoena and has pleaded not guilty.

When the House committee was demanding his cooperation, Bannon's lawyer claimed that Trump's stated assertions of executive privilege prevented Bannon from testifying or producing arguments — an argument the committee roundly rejected. Lawmakers noted that Bannon had for years not been a government official, while pointing to their interest to topic areas not involving conversations with Trump.

At the trial, however, Bannon's arguments about executive privilege were not a central focus — even as his lawyers found ways to bring attention to the issue. They did so in the face of rulings from the judge deeming it largely irrelevant, under appellate precedent, to the elements of the contempt crime.

4:14 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

How Bannon reacted to the guilty verdict

From CNN's Tierney Sneed and Katelyn Polantz

(Sketch by Bill Hennessy)
(Sketch by Bill Hennessy)

Before the verdict was announced, former Trump aide Steve Bannon had come into the courtroom before the jury reassembled in a relatively buoyant mood. He threw his face mask down on the table as soon as he arrived, then sat on his phone for several minutes, a few times showing his lawyer a message.

Once the jury assembled, and before the verdict was read, he had one hand bracing the table, and glanced at the jurors just a few times, primarily watching the judge. He smiled and smirked after the verdict was read, and then patted his lawyers on back.

The jury foreperson read the verdict in a soft voice. She wore a green face mask —and the rest of the jury all kept their masks on as well.

The jury then answered in unison, “yes,” guilty was their verdict.

Bannon nodded briefly when the judge thanked the jury for their service. Before he exits the courthouse, he is stopping at the probation office.

3:16 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Judge sets Bannon's sentencing for Oct. 21

From CNN's Tierney Sneed and Katelyn Polantz

US District Judge Carl Nichols has set Steve Bannon's sentencing for Oct. 21.

A federal jury found Bannon guilty of two counts of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena from the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack.

In the courtroom, Bannon smiled as they read the verdict. He looked back and forth between the courtroom deputy and the foreperson.

Bannon faces a minimum sentence of 30 days in jail, according to federal law. 

Oct. 14, the date that the judge set for the Justice Department to submit its sentencing recommendation, will be the one year to the day of when Bannon failed to show up for the testimony demanded in the House Jan. 6 committee subpoena.

3:12 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

Jury finds Steve Bannon guilty of contempt for defying Jan. 6 committee subpoena

From CNN's Tierney Sneed, Katelyn Polantz and Holmes Lybrand

Steve Bannon speaks to reporters on Thursday, a day before he was found guilty.
Steve Bannon speaks to reporters on Thursday, a day before he was found guilty. (Anna Moneymaker/Getty Images)

A federal jury found former Trump adviser Steve Bannon guilty on two counts of contempt of Congress for defying a subpoena from the House select committee investigating the Jan. 6 attack.

These are the two counts he was found guilty of:

  • Count 1: Refusal to appear for a deposition 
  • Count 2: Refusal to produce documents 

Bannon faces a minimum sentence of 30 days in jail, according to federal law.

The conviction is a boost for the House Jan. 6 Committee’s investigation and the congressional power to subpoena documents and testimony. It is also a victory for the Justice Department, which is under intense scrutiny for its approach to matters related to the Jan. 6 attack. 

After two days of hearing evidence and witness testimony, the jury reached a unanimous verdict in less than three hours.

2:50 p.m. ET, July 22, 2022

JUST IN: The jury has reached a verdict in Steve Bannon's criminal contempt case

From Tierney Sneed, Katelyn Polantz and Holmes Lybrand

The jury weighing former Trump adviser Steve Bannon’s contempt of Congress charges has reached a verdict, US District Judge Carl Nichols announced.

The jury deliberated for nearly three hours.